Maine Real Estate License Practice Exam

Which government agency has zoning jurisdiction over the unincorporated areas of Maine?

1. Department of Environmental Protection

2. Department of Health and Human Services

3. EPA

4. Land Use Planning Commission (formerly known as LURC)

The correct answer is: Land Use Planning Commission (formerly known as LURC)

The Land Use Planning Commission, historically known as LURC, has zoning jurisdiction over the unincorporated areas of Maine. This body is specifically established to handle land use planning and zoning in areas that do not fall under the jurisdiction of local municipalities. Since much of Maine is comprised of rural and unincorporated land, the commission plays a critical role in regulating development, ensuring sustainable land use, and protecting natural resources in these less populated regions. The commission's focus on land use in unincorporated areas is significant because these areas often lack local government structures, which are typically responsible for zoning regulations. The Land Use Planning Commission ensures that land development is consistent with state policies and environmental considerations, thereby preserving the character and ecology of Maine's landscapes. Other agencies, such as the Department of Environmental Protection, primarily deal with environmental issues rather than land use planning directly. The Department of Health and Human Services focuses on health-related services and regulations, while the EPA, as a federal agency, oversees broader environmental regulations but does not manage local zoning in particular states like Maine. Hence, the Land Use Planning Commission is the correct authority for zoning in unincorporated areas.